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Autism & Neurodevelopment · 6 min read

Signs of Autism in Children and Young People

Autism can present differently

Autism can look different from child to child. The overall developmental picture matters more than any one characteristic.

Communication and social interaction

  • communicating differently
  • finding some social situations confusing or exhausting
  • finding two-way conversations difficult
  • preferring particular ways of interacting
  • interpreting language differently
  • finding some social expectations difficult

Routines and predictability

Some children strongly prefer routines or find unexpected change particularly difficult.

Interests

A child may develop focused or highly important interests that provide enjoyment, knowledge, predictability or comfort.

Sensory experiences

Children may respond differently to sound, light, touch, clothing, smells, tastes, temperature or crowded environments. Some seek sensory experiences while others avoid them.

The overall picture matters

Individual characteristics alone do not establish that a child is autistic. Assessment considers the child's development and presentation more broadly.

This article is general educational information and does not replace individual medical advice. If you are worried about your child, speak to a qualified healthcare professional. In an emergency call 999, or NHS 111 for urgent advice.

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Open to new patientsUpdated March 2026

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